The equity section of the balance sheet can include many items such as preferred stock, common stock par value, additional paid-in capital, retained earnings, and treasury stock. Elaborate on why these items are important for investors, what the items reflect, and what they have to do with the market price of the firms shares of stock.

Search the  the Internet for an academic or industry-related article regarding this thesis and its implications for Saudi Arabia and Saudi Vision 2030.

For your discussion post, your first step is to summarize the article in two paragraphs, describing what you think are the most important points made by the authors (remember to use citations where appropriate). For the second step, include the reference listing with a hyperlink to the article. Do not copy the article into your post and limit your summary to two paragraphs