+1(316)4441378

+44-141-628-6690

Prolonged Exposure Therapy for Combat-Related PTSD

Prolonged Exposure Therapy for Combat-Related PTSD

 

1. Select a disorder or special population. COMBAT VETERANS
2. Select an intervention strategy covered in class. Taking the practice method selected discover how that method is employed throughout all phases of intervention. GUIDED IMAGERY OF IN VIVO EXPOSURE.

Cover all phases including:

Issues in referral for this particular type of population. How does the client come into the system? Is there typically a history with other systems of care? In what segment (s) of the continuum of care are you most likely to be working and why? What might influence client use of mental health care?[ ] (obj.5)

Methods of engagement given the problem area. (e.g. What issues are involved in engaging a client who has anorexia and what must you do to establish rapport and empathy? HOW will you engage given these issues? Why are these practice aspects important given the case and problem area? Discuss engaging diverse groups of clients-what must you do differently with those from different cultural groups.) [ ]

Discuss what is included in the assessment framework using the practice model chosen? Issues in culture and diversity must be a part of this section. Remember that your assessment should be based on the practice intervention selected, not just DSM diagnosis. HOW would PROLONGED EXPOUSE assess this case? Why might someone have certain dynamics going on, certain symptomatology, etc.

What neurobiological issues come out in the assessment and how do you know they are present?
Present DSM diagnosis(es)

What is the treatment plan and what are the treatment goals? [ ]
Discuss issues in the worker client relationship: your own feelings, transference & countertransference, values & experiences that may affect motivation or resistance in you and the client system in treatment. Why are these issues present? What will you do differently given these issues? How will you do it?[ ]
What contracting issues must be set up given this problem and in this practice model? Why is the contract necessary? [ ]

Discuss methods of intervention in the middle phase of treatment. How is culturally competent treatment used in this phase? Your intervention in the middle phase should derive from your assessment issues. Tell me why you doing what you are doing. Go beyond telling what interventions you will use. How will you institute these interventions? The middle phase should represent the bulk of your paper and should be detailed, i.e. several kinds of interventions. [ ]

How will you engage and attend to issues in body, mind, and brain? [ ]

How is termination performed with this model and how do you know it is time for termination? What are the issues & plan? [ ]

Discuss evaluation strategies in the practice model. Evaluation should follow the same practice intervention as in the assessment. [ ]

Discuss methods of follow-up in the practice model. Why might follow-up be important? [ ].

Please comment on social justice issues as they impact problem presentation and treatment [ ]
Discuss your role and identity as a clinical social worker; what makes your domain different from other professionals? What leadership and/or advocacy responsibilities do you have?

What ethical issues are involved in working with this population? What social work values intersect with these ethical issues? [ ]

OUTLINE
Prolonged Exposure Therapy for Combat-Related PTSD

PTSD
Combat-related PTSD
Barriers to Treatment; Stigmatization, Ineffective and Inaccessible Military Services
Prolonged Exposure Therapy
Assessment Framework for Prolonged Exposure Therapy
PE Therapy as an Intervention
Phases of Treatment
Engagement
Psycho-education
Breathing
Issues of engagement.
Middle Phase
Guided Imagery
In vivo Exposure
Other Contracting Issues
Treatment Goals
Counter-transference
Transference
Termination
Evaluation Strategies in the PE Therapy Model
Methods of Follow-up in the PE Therapy Model
The role of the clinical social worker
Ethical issues in working with clients who have combat related PTSD
Conclusion

References
Beck, A. T., Steer, R. A., & Brown, G. K. (1996). Beck Depression Inventory-II. San Antonio,
TX: Harcourt Assessment. Retrieved from https://www.vac.usc.edu/file.php/839/documentation/BeckDepressionInventory.pdf.

Benish, S., Imel, Z., & Wampold, B. (2007). The relative efficacy of bona fide psychotherapies
for treating post-traumatic stress disorder: A meta-analysis of direct comparisons. Clinical Psychology Review, 28(5), 746-758. doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2007.10.005.
Bisson J, & Andrew M. (2007). Psychological treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder
(PTSD). Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, Issue 3. Art. No.: CD003388. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD003388.pub3.
Blake, D. D., Weathers, F. W., Nagy, L. M., Kaloupek, D. G., Charney, D. S., & Keane, T. M.,
(1990). Clinician-Administered PTSD Scale (CAPS) – Current and Lifetime Diagnostic Version. Boston, MA: National Center for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, Behavioral Science Division.
Bliese, P. D., Wright, K. M., Adler, A. B., Cabrera, O., Castrol, C. A., & Hoge, C. W. (2008).
Validating the primary care posttraumatic stress disorder screen and the posttraumatic stress disorder checklist with soldiers returning from combat. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 76, 272-281. doi: 10.1037/0022-006X.76.2.272.
Bryant, R. A., Moulds, M. L., Guthrie, R. M., Dang, S. T., Mastrodomenico, J., Nixon, R.
D.,…Hopwood, S. (2008). A randomized controlled trial of exposure therapy and cognitive restructuring for posttraumatic stress disorder. Journal of Consulting Clinical Psychology, 76(4), 695–703. doi:10.1037/a0012616.
Cukor, A., Spitalnick, J., Difede, J., Rizzo, A., & Rothbaum, O. (2009). Emerging treatments for
PTSD. Clinical Psychology Review 29, 715-726. doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2009.09.001.
Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM-IV-TR. (4th ed.). (2000).
Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association.
Foa, E. B. (2006). Psychosocial therapy for posttraumatic stress disorder. The Journal of Clinical
Psychiatry, 67, Supplement 2, 40-45. Retrieved from https://www.psychiatrist.com.libproxy.usc.edu/private/supplenet/v67s02/v67s0206.pdf.
Foa, E., & Cahill, S. (2001). Emotional processing in psychological therapies. In N. J. Smelser &
P. B. Bates (Eds.), International encyclopedia of the social and behavioral science (pp. 12363-12369). New York, NY: Elsevier.
Foa, E. B., Hembree, E. A., & Rothbaum, B. O. (2007). Prolonged exposure therapy for PTSD –
emotional processing of traumatic experiences: Therapist guide. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Foa, E. B., & Kozak, M. J. (1986). Emotional processing of fear: Exposure to corrective
information. Psychological Bulletin, 99, 20-35. Retrieved from https://psycnet.apa.org/journals/bul/99/1/20/.
Garske, G. (2011). Military-related PTSD: A focus on the symptomology and treatment
approaches. Journal of Rehabilitation, 77(4), 31-37. Retrieved from https://proquest.umi.com/pqdlink?did=2496230031&Fmt=3&clientI d=5239&RQT=309&VName=PQD.
Gros, D. F., Strachan, M., Ruggiero, K. J., Knapp, R. G., Frueh, B. C., Egede, L. E.,…Acierno,
R. (2011). Innovative service delivery for secondary prevention of PTSD in at-risk OIF-OEF service men and women. Contemporary Clinical Trials, 32, 22-128. doi: 10.1016/j.cct.2010.10.003.
Hoge, C. W., Auchterlonie, J. L., & Milliken, C. S. (2006). Mental health problems, use of
mental health services, and attrition from military service after returning from deployment to Iraq or Afghanistan. Journal of the American Medical Association, 295, 1023-1032. doi: 10.1001/jama.295.9.1023.
Hoge, C. W., Terhakopian, A., Castro, C. A., Messer, S. C., & Engel, C. C. (2007). Association
of posttraumatic stress disorder with somatic symptoms, health care visits, and absenteeism among Iraq war veterans. Ft. Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center. doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.164.1.150.
Jaeger, J. A., Echiverri, A., Zoellner, L. A., Post, L., & Feeny, N. C. (2009). Factors associated
with choice of exposure therapy for PTSD. The International Journal of Behavioral Consultation and Therapy, 5(3-4), 294-310. Retrieved from https://go.galegroup.com.libproxy.usc.edu/ps/i.do?id=GALE%7CA221920128&v=2.1&u=usocal_main&it=r&p=AONE&sw=w.
Kaplan, J. S., & Tolin, D. F. (2011). Exposure therapy for anxiety disorders: Theoretical
mechanisms of exposure and treatment strategies. Psychiatric Times, 28(9), 33. Retrieved from https://www.psychiatrictimes.com/anxiety/content/article/10168/1942546.
Katz, L., Cojucar, G., Davenport, C., Pedran, C., & Lindl, C. (2010). Post-deployment
readjustment inventory: Reliability, validity, and gender differences. Military Psychology 21(1), 41-56. doi: 10.1080/08995600903249222
Keane, T. M., Fairbank, J. A., Caddell, J. M., & Zimmering, R. T. (1989). (1989). Clinical
evaluation of a measure to assess combat exposure. Psychological Assessment, 1, 53-55. Retrieved from https://www.ptsd.va.gov/professional/pages/assessments/assessment-pdf/CES.pdf
McClean, C. P., & Foa, E. B. (2011). Researchers from veteran’s affairs medical center publish
new studies and findings in the area of post-traumatic stress disorders. Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics, 11(8), 1151-1163. doi: 10.1586/ERN.11.94.
Lutz, Amy. 2008. “Who joins the military? A look at race, class, and immigration status.”
Journal of Political and Military Sociology 36 (2): 167-188. Retrieved from https://proquest.umi.com.libproxy.usc.edu/pqdlink?did=1855060411&Fmt=2&rqt=309.
Nacasch, N., Foa, E., Huppart, J., Tzur, D., Fostick, L., Dinstein, Y.,…Zohar, J. (2011).
Prolonged exposure therapy for combat- and terror-related Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: A randomized control comparison with treatment as usual. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 72(9), 1174-1180. doi:10.4088/JCP.09m05682blu.
National Center for PTSD (n.d.). National Center for PTSD Home. Retrieved from
https://www.ptsd.va.gov/.
National Veterans Foundation (n.d.). National Veterans Foundation. Retrieved from
https://www.nvf.org/.
Phoenix, B. J. (2007). Psychoeducation for survivors of trauma. Perspectives in Psychiatric
Care, 43(3), 123-131. doi:10.1111/j.1744-6163.2007.00121.x.
Pols, H., & Oak, S. (2007). War and military mental health: The U.S. psychiatric response in the
20th century. American Journal of Public Health, 97, 2132–2142. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17971561.
Rauch, S., & Foa, E. (2006). Emotional processing theory (EPT) and exposure therapy for
PTSD. Journal of Contemporary Psychotherapy, 36(2), 61-65. doi:10.1007/s10879-006-9008-y.
Rauch, S., Defever, E., Favorite, T., Duroe, A., Garrity, C., Martin, B., & Liberzon, I. (2009).
Prolonged exposure for PTSD in a Veterans Health Administration PTSD Clinic. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 22(1), 60-64. doi: 10.1002/jts.20380.
Rizvi, S. L., Vogt, D. S., & Resick, P. A. (2009). Cognitive and affective predictors of treatment
outcome in cognitive processing therapy and prolonged exposure for posttraumatic stress disorder. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 47(9), 737-743. doi:10.1016/j.brat.2009.06.003.
Salcioglu, E., Basoglu, M., & Livanou, M. (2007). Effects of live exposure on symptoms of
posttraumatic stress disorder: The role of reduced behavioral avoidance in improvement. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 45(10), 2268-2279. doi:10.1016/j.brat.2007.04.012.
Schottenbauer, M. A., Glass, C. R., Arnkoff, D. A., & Hafter-Gray, S. (2008). Contributions of
psychodynamic approaches to treatment of PTSD and trauma: A review of the empirical treatment and psychopathology literature. Psychiatry, 71(1), 13. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18377203.
Sharpless, B. A., & Barber, J. P. (2011). A clinician’s guide to PTSD treatments for returning
veterans. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 42(1), 8-15. doi:10.1037/a0022351.
Shiner, B., Watts, B., Pomerantz, A., Young-Xu, Y., & Schnurr, P. (2011). Sensitivity to the SF-
36 to PTSD symptom change in veterans. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 24(1), 111-115. doi: 10.1002/jts.20613.
Smith, T., Wingard, D., Ryan, M., Kritz-Silverstein, M., Slyman, D., & Sallis, J. (2009). PTSD
prevalence, associated exposures, and functional health outcomes in a large, population-based military cohort. Public Health Reports 124(1), 90-102. Retrieved from https://www.publichealthreports.org/archives/issueopen.cfm?articleID=2157.
Tanielian, T., & Jaycox, L. (2008). Invisible wounds of war: Psychological and cognitive
injuries, their consequences, and services to assist recovery. Santa Monica, CA: RAND Center for Military Health Policy Research. Retrieved from https://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/2008/RAND_MG720.pdf.
Tuerk, P. W., Yoder, M., Grubaugh, A., Myrick, H., Hamner, M., & Acierno, R. (2011).
Prolonged exposure therapy for combat-related posttraumatic stress disorder: An examination of treatment effectiveness for veterans of the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 25(3), 397-403. doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2010.11.002.
Ware, J. E., & Sherbourn, C. D. (1992). The MOS 36-item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36) I:
Conceptual framework and item selection. Medical Care, (30)6, 473-83. Retrieved from https://zb5lh7ed7a.scholar.serialssolutions.com/?sid=google&auinit=JE&aulast=Ware+Jr&atitle=SF- 36+health+survey+update&title=Spine&volume=25&issue=24&date=2000&spage=3130&issn=0362-2436.
Weathers, F., Litz, B., Herman, D., Huska, J., & Keane, T. (1993). The PTSD checklist (PCL):
Reliability, validity, and diagnostic utility. Paper presented at the Annual Convention of the International Society for Traumatic Stress Studies, San Antonio, TX.
Weathers, F. W., Keane, T. M., & Davidson, J. R. (2011). Clinician-administered PTSD Scale: A
review of the first ten years of research. Depression and Anxiety, 13(3), 132-156. doi: 10.1002/da.1029.
Wessely, S., Bryant, R. A., Greenberg, N., Earnshaw, M., Sharpley, J., Hughes,J. H.,. . . . (2009).
Does psychoedcation help prevent post traumatic psychological stress disorder? Psychiatry, 71(4), 287. Retrieved from https://proquest.umi.com/pqdlink?did=1627734151&Fmt=7&clientId=5239&RQT=309&VName=PQD
Yarvis, J. S. (2011). A civilian social worker’s guide to the treatment of war-induced PTSD.
Social Work in Health Care, 50(1), 51-72. doi:10.1080/00981389.2010.518856.
ORDER THIS ESSAY HERE NOW AND GET A DISCOUNT !!!

 

 

 

You can place an order similar to this with us. You are assured of an authentic custom paper delivered within the given deadline besides our 24/7 customer support all through.

 

Latest completed orders:

# topic title discipline academic level pages delivered
6
Writer's choice
Business
University
2
1 hour 32 min
7
Wise Approach to
Philosophy
College
2
2 hours 19 min
8
1980's and 1990
History
College
3
2 hours 20 min
9
pick the best topic
Finance
School
2
2 hours 27 min
10
finance for leisure
Finance
University
12
2 hours 36 min
[order_calculator]