Six Sigma Quality Engineering
You work for a company that manufactures aluminium rods in the machine shop. The aluminum rods must be 604 mm +/-2 mm long to meet customer’s specifications. There has been a chronic problem with rods length being out of specifications causing high scrap and rework rates.
For a month, data was collected on the length of 30 aluminum rods in the machine shop. Also, three suppliers A, B,C and D that manufacture the same part, collected data on 30 aluminum rods at their own facilities (see data below).
Machine Shop Supplier A Supplier B Supplier C Supplier D
599 602.1 601 599 604.1
600 604.0 600.1 601.2 603.3
609 603.7 605.9 599 580
603 606.4 602.8 599.2 591.1
600 605.7 604 603 575
601.3 605.3 604 601.6 601.3
601.2 603.2 602 600.6 601.2
600.5 606.9 600 601.9 600.5
601.6 605.5 602.2 600.1 607.9
603 603.7 603.1 599.6 605.5
598.1 604.6 600.2 584.6 602.7
603 603.3 604 602.3 604.6
602.1 606.9 599.9 604 603.3
604 605.9 600 602 601.5
577.6 603.1 603 601.1 604.6
607 607.7 601.4 577.7 601.1
602 603.3 602.5 569.3 602.5
603 605.3 603.7 566.6 603.1
601.5 604.1 603.9 581.1 600
604.6 603.8 602 592.6 604.1
601.1 602.5 600 580.1 602.2
602.5 606.9 607 561.9 603.1
603.1 607.8 609 604.1 600.2
600 605.9 608 603.3 604
604.1 604.5 606.3 580 599.9
591.7 603.1 605.7 591.1 600
589.1 606.1 601.1 575 603
605.3 602.6 606 577 599
600.9 604.1 602 600.7 599.2
598.0 603.4 605 601.1 603
Question:
Should the company continue producing aluminum rods or buy parts from outside suppliers? You have been asked to lead a problem-solving team and recommend a solution. Hint:
You must run the following analysis, study results and make a recommendation:
• Run a normality test for each supplier data set
• Perform a Process Capability Analysis for the machine shop, supplier A, B and C.
• Sigma level for each supplier (Cp & Cpk)
• Scrap cost for each supplier
• Run X and R chart for the machine shop, supplier A, B and C.
1. Go over the steps in the instruction and do the analysis
2. provide minimum two pages professional summary report which could be provided to professional corporation.
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